Jardiance 25 mg
Active Ingredient | Empagliflozin |
Brand Name | Jardiance |
Manufacturer | Boehringer Ingelheim India Pvt Ltd |
Strength | 25 MG |
Indication | type-2 diabetes |
Jardiance 25 mg tablet is a prescription medication that contains the active compound empagliflozin; it’s primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes. As a member of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class, it functions by influencing the kidneys to eliminate excess glucose through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.
What is Jardiance 25 mg?
Jardiance is a brand name for a medication called empagliflozin. Doctors often prescribe Jardiance to manage type 2 diabetes. Jardiance 25 mg tablets are one of the dosage strengths available. It helps in controlling blood sugar levels, which is crucial for people with diabetes. Jardiance works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through urine.
How to Properly Use Jardiance 25mg
Jardiance 25 mg is a prescription medication and should be taken exactly as advised by your doctor. It’s typically taken once a day, in the morning, with or without food. Consistency in taking it at the same time each day is key for the best results.
How Do I Take a Jardiance 25 mg Tablet?
To take a Jardiance tablet:
- Check the label for specific instructions.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break it.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one.
- Take it at the same time every day for consistency.
Before taking this medicine
Before starting Jardiance, tell your doctor about any other medications you’re taking and any health conditions you have. This is important because Jardiance might interact with other drugs or might not be suitable for people with certain health issues, like severe kidney disease.
How Does Jardiance 25 mg Tablet Work?
Jardiance works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called SGLT2. This protein usually reabsorbs glucose back into the bloodstream. Jardiance blocks the protein, causing excess glucose to be eliminated through urine and lowering blood sugar levels in the body. This mechanism is unique and differs from other diabetes medications.
Who Should Not Use the Jardiance 25 mg Tablet?
Not everyone is a suitable candidate for Jardiance. It’s important to avoid this medication if you:
- Have severe kidney disease or are on dialysis.
- are allergic to empagliflozin or any other components of Jardiance.
- have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
- are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as its effects on unborn babies are not fully understood.
- are breastfeeding, since it’s not known if Jardiance passes into breast milk.
Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.
How Can Jardiance Help Me With My Type 2 Diabetes?
Jardiance is a significant tool in managing type 2 diabetes. Here’s how it helps:
- lowers blood sugar levels by removing excess glucose through urine.
- reduces the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes in diabetes patients.
- aids in weight management, a key aspect of diabetes control.
- It works independently of insulin, making it effective even when insulin production is low.
Remember, Jardiance works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Who Can Use Jardiance 25 mg?
Jardiance 25 mg is typically prescribed to:
- Adults with type 2 diabetes should improve their blood sugar control.
- People are looking for additional medication when diet and exercise plus other diabetes medications aren’t enough.
- Patients need a diabetes medication that also offers cardiovascular benefits.
Your doctor will determine if Jardiance is the right fit for you based on your medical history and overall health.
Dosing Information
For most adults with type 2 diabetes, the usual starting dose of Jardiance is 10 mg once daily. This can be increased to 25 mg once daily based on how well you tolerate the medication and your treatment needs. It’s crucial to:
- Take Jardiance at the same time each day.
- Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels, as advised by your doctor.
- Stay hydrated, especially if you experience increased urination.
Jardiance side effects
While Jardiance is beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes, it can cause side effects. Being aware of these is important for safe medication use.
Common side effects
Some of the more common side effects include the following:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to increased urination
- yeast infections in both men and women.
- Increased thirst is a result of the body eliminating glucose through urine.
- mild dehydration, particularly if not consuming enough fluids.
These side effects are generally manageable and may decrease with time.
Serious side effects
Serious side effects of Jardiance are less common but can include:
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious condition that can occur even if your blood sugar is not very high,
- Kidney problems, including kidney failure,
- Severe urinary tract infections lead to blood or kidney infections.
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other diabetes medications like insulin,
If you experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, severe pain in the lower back, or unusual tiredness, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions
Before starting Jardiance, discuss your full medical history with your doctor, especially if you have:
- Kidney problems.
- Liver problems.
- Urinary tract issues or infections
- low blood pressure.
Staying hydrated is crucial while on Jardiance, and regularly monitoring your blood sugar levels is essential.
Interactions
Jardiance can interact with other medications, which can alter how Jardiance or the other medicines work. It’s especially important to mention if you’re taking:
- Diuretics (water pills)
- Insulin or other diabetes medications
- blood pressure medications.
Warnings
- Hypotension: Jardiance can cause low blood pressure, so caution is advised for those with a history of hypotension or on blood pressure medications.
- Ketoacidosis Risk: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain, as these can be signs of ketoacidosis.
- Kidney Function: Regular kidney function monitoring is recommended as Jardiance can affect kidney health.
FAQ
How to Avoid Yeast Infections in Jardiance
Yeast infections can be a side effect of Jardiance due to increased glucose in the urine. To reduce the risk:
- Practice good hygiene, especially around the genital area.
- Stay well-hydrated to flush out excess glucose.
- Wear breathable, cotton underwear.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing that can create a moist environment.
- Consult your doctor for more personalized advice or if you frequently get yeast infections.
Is Jardiance 25mg for weight loss?
While weight loss can be a side effect of Jardiance, it is primarily prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. Weight loss occurs as the body excretes excess glucose through urine. It should not be used solely as a weight loss medication.
What Does Jardiance Do to Your Perineum?
Jardiance increases the risk of infections in the genital area, including the perineum (the area between the genitals and the anus). This is due to the increased sugar in the urine, which can promote the growth of bacteria and yeast. Maintaining good hygiene and staying hydrated can help reduce this risk.
What is Jardiance Used For and How Does It Work?
Jardiance is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It works by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which leads to the excretion of excess glucose through urine. This helps lower blood sugar levels and can also provide cardiovascular benefits.
How Long Does It Take for Jardiance 25 mg Tablet to Work?
The effects of Jardiance can start within the first few days of treatment. However, it might take up to a week or more to see noticeable changes in blood sugar levels. The full benefits of cardiovascular health or blood sugar control might take longer to manifest. Regular monitoring and consistent use are key to achieving the best outcomes.
Can Jardiance be taken with other diabetes medications?
Yes, Jardiance can be combined with other diabetes medications, including insulin, to improve blood sugar control. However, this may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). It’s crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels closely and consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Does Jardiance Cause Dehydration?
Jardiance can cause dehydration in some people, as it works by increasing urine output to remove excess glucose. Signs of dehydration include dizziness, feeling thirsty, and urinating less often. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially if you’re active or in hot weather.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Jardiance?
It’s advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking Jardiance. Alcohol can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood sugar, and it may also interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. Discuss with your healthcare provider for specific recommendations.
How Does Jardiance Affect Blood Pressure?
Jardiance can lead to a slight reduction in blood pressure. This is due to its diuretic effect, which can remove excess fluid from the body. If you’re taking medications for high blood pressure, your healthcare provider may need to adjust these medications to avoid low blood pressure.
What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Jardiance?
If you miss a dose of Jardiance, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery while taking Jardiance?
Jardiance may cause dizziness or light-headedness, especially in the first few weeks of treatment or if you become dehydrated. It’s best to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Jardiance affects you.
Can Jardiance be used for type 1 diabetes?
Jardiance is not approved for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. It’s specifically designed for managing type 2 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes should not use Jardiance unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional.